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Treatment Adherence Among Malagasy Patients with Atopic Dermatitis Seen at the Department of Dermatology, Antananarivo, Madagascar

Received: 16 February 2024     Accepted: 1 March 2024     Published: 13 March 2024
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Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by intense pruritic eczematous lesions. Poor adherence to treatment is a major factor limiting treatment outcomes in patients with AD. This study aimed to assess treatment adherence in Malagasy patients with AD. It was conducted over one year in children and adult patients with AD seen at the Department of Dermatology University Hospital Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, Antananarivo, Madagascar. Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) was used to assess patients’ treatment adherence. We included 44 children and 21 adults. The mean age was 4.29 ± 4.13 years and 35.28 ± 16.88 years, respectively. All of our patients receive topical treatment and no specific oral treatment such as biotherapy or immunosuppressant. A low adherence rate was observed in 61.90% of adult patients and the mean MMAS-8 score was 2.56 ± 1.6. In children, the mean MMAS¬8 score was 5.9 ± 1.53 and poor adherence was seen in 45.45%. The adherence level was significantly associated with age, educational status, and marital status (p < 0.05). Low treatment adherence is preponderant among Malagasy patients with AD. We did not find significant correlations between adherence levels and monthly income, frequency of follow-up, severity of AD, or insurance coverage.

Published in International Journal of Clinical Dermatology (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijcd.20240701.14
Page(s) 16-23
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Age, Atopic Dermatitis, Educational Status, Low Adherence, Malagasy, Married

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Razanakoto, N. H., Sendrasoa, F. A., Rakotoarisaona, M. F., Razafimaharo, T. I., Ramily, L. S., et al. (2024). Treatment Adherence Among Malagasy Patients with Atopic Dermatitis Seen at the Department of Dermatology, Antananarivo, Madagascar. International Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 7(1), 16-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20240701.14

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    ACS Style

    Razanakoto, N. H.; Sendrasoa, F. A.; Rakotoarisaona, M. F.; Razafimaharo, T. I.; Ramily, L. S., et al. Treatment Adherence Among Malagasy Patients with Atopic Dermatitis Seen at the Department of Dermatology, Antananarivo, Madagascar. Int. J. Clin. Dermatol. 2024, 7(1), 16-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcd.20240701.14

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    AMA Style

    Razanakoto NH, Sendrasoa FA, Rakotoarisaona MF, Razafimaharo TI, Ramily LS, et al. Treatment Adherence Among Malagasy Patients with Atopic Dermatitis Seen at the Department of Dermatology, Antananarivo, Madagascar. Int J Clin Dermatol. 2024;7(1):16-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcd.20240701.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcd.20240701.14,
      author = {Naina Harinjara Razanakoto and Fandresena Arilala Sendrasoa and Mendrika Fifaliana Rakotoarisaona and Tsiory Iarintsoa Razafimaharo and Leophonte Samison Ramily and Rakotomanana Mbolatiana Kiady Armando and Voahanginirina Nathalie Ralimalala and Volatantely Tobiniaina Ratovonjanahary and Moril Sata and Onivola Raharolahy and Malalaniaina Andrianarison and Irina Mamisoa Ranaivo and Lala Soavina Ramarozatovo and Fahafahantsoa Rabenja Rapelanoro},
      title = {Treatment Adherence Among Malagasy Patients with Atopic Dermatitis Seen at the Department of Dermatology, Antananarivo, Madagascar},
      journal = {International Journal of Clinical Dermatology},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {16-23},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcd.20240701.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20240701.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcd.20240701.14},
      abstract = {Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by intense pruritic eczematous lesions. Poor adherence to treatment is a major factor limiting treatment outcomes in patients with AD. This study aimed to assess treatment adherence in Malagasy patients with AD. It was conducted over one year in children and adult patients with AD seen at the Department of Dermatology University Hospital Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, Antananarivo, Madagascar. Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) was used to assess patients’ treatment adherence. We included 44 children and 21 adults. The mean age was 4.29 ± 4.13 years and 35.28 ± 16.88 years, respectively. All of our patients receive topical treatment and no specific oral treatment such as biotherapy or immunosuppressant. A low adherence rate was observed in 61.90% of adult patients and the mean MMAS-8 score was 2.56 ± 1.6. In children, the mean MMAS¬8 score was 5.9 ± 1.53 and poor adherence was seen in 45.45%. The adherence level was significantly associated with age, educational status, and marital status (p < 0.05). Low treatment adherence is preponderant among Malagasy patients with AD. We did not find significant correlations between adherence levels and monthly income, frequency of follow-up, severity of AD, or insurance coverage.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Treatment Adherence Among Malagasy Patients with Atopic Dermatitis Seen at the Department of Dermatology, Antananarivo, Madagascar
    AU  - Naina Harinjara Razanakoto
    AU  - Fandresena Arilala Sendrasoa
    AU  - Mendrika Fifaliana Rakotoarisaona
    AU  - Tsiory Iarintsoa Razafimaharo
    AU  - Leophonte Samison Ramily
    AU  - Rakotomanana Mbolatiana Kiady Armando
    AU  - Voahanginirina Nathalie Ralimalala
    AU  - Volatantely Tobiniaina Ratovonjanahary
    AU  - Moril Sata
    AU  - Onivola Raharolahy
    AU  - Malalaniaina Andrianarison
    AU  - Irina Mamisoa Ranaivo
    AU  - Lala Soavina Ramarozatovo
    AU  - Fahafahantsoa Rabenja Rapelanoro
    Y1  - 2024/03/13
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20240701.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcd.20240701.14
    T2  - International Journal of Clinical Dermatology
    JF  - International Journal of Clinical Dermatology
    JO  - International Journal of Clinical Dermatology
    SP  - 16
    EP  - 23
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2995-1305
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20240701.14
    AB  - Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by intense pruritic eczematous lesions. Poor adherence to treatment is a major factor limiting treatment outcomes in patients with AD. This study aimed to assess treatment adherence in Malagasy patients with AD. It was conducted over one year in children and adult patients with AD seen at the Department of Dermatology University Hospital Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, Antananarivo, Madagascar. Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) was used to assess patients’ treatment adherence. We included 44 children and 21 adults. The mean age was 4.29 ± 4.13 years and 35.28 ± 16.88 years, respectively. All of our patients receive topical treatment and no specific oral treatment such as biotherapy or immunosuppressant. A low adherence rate was observed in 61.90% of adult patients and the mean MMAS-8 score was 2.56 ± 1.6. In children, the mean MMAS¬8 score was 5.9 ± 1.53 and poor adherence was seen in 45.45%. The adherence level was significantly associated with age, educational status, and marital status (p < 0.05). Low treatment adherence is preponderant among Malagasy patients with AD. We did not find significant correlations between adherence levels and monthly income, frequency of follow-up, severity of AD, or insurance coverage.
    
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Mahavoky Atsimo, Mahajanga, Madagascar

  • Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  • Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Care and Public Health Analakely, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  • Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  • Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  • Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  • Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  • Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  • Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  • Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  • Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Care and Public Health Analakely, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  • Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Morafeno, Toamasina, Madagascar

  • Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  • Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, Antananarivo, Madagascar

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